Enter your medical bills, lost income, injury severity and coverage, and see an illustrative range built on the rules that actually govern a North Carolina claim: contributory negligence, the 50/100/50 minimums, and the lien cap.
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Illustration only, not legal advice and not a prediction of what any claim will settle for. The multiplier brackets are ranges described by national settlement guides, not North Carolina data; every North Carolina claim depends on its facts, its evidence, and the insurance available. Nothing you enter is stored or sent anywhere.
Most settlement calculators online multiply your medical bills by a number and stop. That number is meaningless in North Carolina without three more steps: the contributory negligence rule, which bars recovery if you were even 1% at fault; the insurance coverage that sets the ceiling on what can be collected; and the statutory cap on medical liens that decides how much of a settlement reaches you. This tool runs those steps. Choose a mode above, enter what you know, and read the range as what it is, an illustration of how a claim is valued, not a promise of what yours will settle for.
The calculator is part of our guide to how North Carolina injury settlements are valued. Joshua E. Palmer, Attorney at Law concentrates in personal injury law and represents injured people across North Carolina; every claim we handle is valued on its records and its coverage, which no calculator can see. The sections below explain each input, each North Carolina rule the tool applies, and where the real number comes from.
The personal injury mode follows the sequence an adjuster or a lawyer uses. First it adds your economic damages, often called specials: medical bills, future medical costs, lost income, and future lost income. Under Rule 414 of the North Carolina Rules of Evidence, the medical figure that counts is the amount actually paid or still owed to satisfy the bills, not the amount originally billed, so enter the paid or owed figures. Second it applies an illustrative multiplier for pain and suffering, chosen by the severity you select, to produce a range. Third it applies the North Carolina rules: fault, coverage, fees and liens.
The multiplier brackets are the ranges national settlement guides describe for soft-tissue injuries at the low end through catastrophic injuries at the high end. They are not North Carolina data, not a formula in any statute, and not what any insurer is required to pay. Juries in North Carolina are instructed to award what is fair for the pain, suffering, scarring, and loss of enjoyment of life the evidence shows, with no cap on compensatory damages in an ordinary injury case; the only statutory caps are on punitive damages under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1D-25 and on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.19, and the calculator ignores both.
| Severity you select | Multiplier range applied | Typical description in settlement guides |
|---|---|---|
| Soft-tissue injury that resolved | 1.5x to 2x | Sprains and strains, a few weeks of treatment, full recovery |
| Months of treatment, full recovery | 2x to 3x | Physical therapy, injections, no permanent impairment |
| Lasting effects or a permanent rating | 3x to 4x | Documented permanency, ongoing symptoms, restrictions |
| Surgery or permanent limitations | 4x to 5x | Fusion, discectomy, hardware, long recovery |
| Catastrophic injury | 5x | Guides describe 5 and above; the tool stops at 5 |
Illustration only. Objective medical evidence, a physician’s causation and permanency opinions, and the strength of the liability case move a claim within and beyond these ranges.
Because that is North Carolina law. The state is one of only five U.S. jurisdictions that still applies pure contributory negligence: if the injured person’s own negligence contributed to the injury in any degree, even 1%, the claim is barred. The defense must plead and prove it under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-139, and the Supreme Court of North Carolina applied the rule as recently as 2025. The calculator asks one question about fault and, if the answer is yes, shows $0 with a warning rather than a discounted number, because a discounted number is what a comparative-fault state would produce and North Carolina is not one.
The warning is not the end of the analysis. Insurers assert contributory negligence far more often than they can prove it, and the rule has real exceptions: the last clear chance doctrine, the other driver’s gross negligence, and statutory carve-outs such as the rule that a seat belt violation is not evidence of contributory negligence under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-135.2A. Our contributory negligence guide and its chapter on being partially at fault explain when a claim survives. If an adjuster has told you that you share fault, that is a reason to call a lawyer, not to accept the calculator’s zero.
A claim is worth two numbers: what it is valued at and what can be collected. The at-fault driver’s liability policy pays first, and its per-person limit is usually the ceiling. North Carolina raised its minimum limits under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-279.21 to $50,000 per person, $100,000 per accident, and $50,000 property damage for policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2025; policies written before that date could carry $30,000 per person until renewal, so through 2026 the vintage of the policy that hit you can change the ceiling by $20,000. The calculator lets you choose either minimum, enter a known limit, or skip the step.
Your own underinsured motorist coverage is the second layer. For policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2025, UIM coverage matching the liability limits is required on every North Carolina policy, and it pays when the at-fault driver’s limits run out. Enter your UIM limit and the tool adds it to the coverage available. When the illustrative claim value exceeds the coverage you entered, the recoverable range is capped and a note appears, because finding additional coverage, other defendants, or collectible assets is exactly the work a lawyer does on a serious case.
| Input | North Carolina rule | Effect on the estimate |
|---|---|---|
| Policy before July 1, 2025 | Legacy 30/60/25 minimums | Caps the per-person recovery at $30,000 unless a higher limit is entered |
| Policy on or after July 1, 2025 | 50/100/50 minimums, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-279.21 | Caps the per-person recovery at $50,000 |
| Known limit | Whatever the policy actually carries | Caps the recovery at that figure |
| Your UIM coverage | Required on policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2025 | Adds to the coverage available above the liability limit |
The last two rows of the personal injury result show what a settlement looks like after the two deductions most people forget. The contingency fee is the percentage in your own fee agreement; the calculator uses whatever you enter and treats it as an illustration, not a quote. Medical liens are the claims that providers, health plans, or Medicaid make against the recovery. North Carolina gives providers a lien on personal injury recoveries under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 44-49, but N.C. Gen. Stat. § 44-50 caps the total of those liens at 50% of the recovery after attorney’s fees, and the tool applies that cap automatically. If you enter more in liens than the cap allows, the liens payable are reduced and a note explains why.
The cap is one of the reasons the net figure in a North Carolina case can be materially better than in a neighboring state, and negotiating liens below even the capped amount is routine work in a represented claim. Health-plan reimbursement rights and Medicare’s rights follow their own rules and can differ from the provider lien cap, which is another reason to read the net figure as an illustration.
The pain and suffering mode isolates the non-economic part of a claim and shows it two ways. The multiplier method multiplies your economic damages by the bracket for the severity you select. The per-diem method assigns a daily rate to each day between the injury and recovery; many people use a day’s wages as the rate, and adjusters sometimes price shorter recoveries this way. Neither method is law. North Carolina juries award what the evidence shows is fair, and the two methods are simply the heuristics insurers and lawyers use to talk about that number before trial.
The same contributory negligence question applies, because pain and suffering is part of the claim that a finding of fault bars. For a deeper look at how a specific injury is valued, including what national guides bracket for the most common serious car accident injury, read our back and neck injury settlement guide.
Workers’ compensation is a different system with different math, and fault does not enter it. Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-29, an injured worker who cannot work receives two-thirds of their average weekly wage, no less than $30 per week and no more than the statewide maximum for the year of injury; for injuries in 2026 the maximum is $1,446 per week (2025: $1,380; 2024: $1,330). The calculator computes that rate from the average weekly wage you enter, flags it when the cap applies, and multiplies it by the weeks you were out of work, up to the 500-week limit in the statute.
For a permanent impairment, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-31 assigns a number of weeks to each body part, for example 300 weeks for the back, 240 for an arm, 200 for a hand or leg, and pays the compensation rate for the share of those weeks that matches your impairment rating. A 10% rating to the back at a $600 weekly rate is 30 weeks, or $18,000, as the tool will show. Partial disability under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-30, disfigurement awards, and future medical treatment are not modeled; a full picture of what a claim includes is in our North Carolina workers’ compensation page.
The lost wages mode converts an hourly rate, a weekly salary, or an annual salary into a weekly figure, multiplies it by the weeks you missed entirely, and adds a second period on reduced hours at the percentage of pay you lost. Lost income is economic damage in an injury claim, so the total belongs in the personal injury mode’s lost-income fields; in a workers’ compensation claim it is replaced by the two-thirds compensation rate rather than recovered dollar for dollar.
Proving lost wages takes pay records, an employer statement, and, for self-employed people or a reduced future earning capacity, an economist or vocational expert. The calculator cannot value lost earning capacity or benefits, bonuses, and overtime you would have earned; a lawyer can, and in a serious injury case those items often exceed the wages already lost.
Use the calculator to understand the structure of a claim: what counts, what caps it, and why a North Carolina number differs from an internet average. Do not use it to decide whether an offer is fair. The value of a real claim turns on the medical evidence, the strength of the liability case under the contributory negligence rule, the coverage a lawyer can locate, and the timing, since claims are valued only after you reach maximum medical improvement and must be filed within three years under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(16).
Joshua E. Palmer, Attorney at Law reviews North Carolina injury claims for free. We will tell you what the records support, what coverage exists, whether the insurer’s fault argument holds up, and what a fair resolution looks like. There is no fee unless we win.

Managing Partner · Joshua E. Palmer, Attorney at Law
Attorney Palmer concentrates in personal injury law and trained in North Carolina law at North Carolina Central University School of Law in Durham. Contributory negligence is the defense he prepares every North Carolina case to defeat, from the first call with an adjuster to the courtroom.
Want a real number instead of a range? Call for a free case review. We will look at the records, the fault question, and the coverage and tell you what your North Carolina claim is actually worth.
Responsible attorney: Joshua E. Palmer, Managing Partner · 106 Moran Dr #5106, Bonaire, GA 31005 · (478) 887-3734. Attorney advertising. This page is general legal information about North Carolina law, not legal advice for your situation; contacting the firm does not create an attorney-client relationship.
A free case review is the only calculator that can see your records, your coverage and the fault question. We will tell you honestly what your North Carolina claim is worth. No fee unless we win.
Each case is different. Any results, settlement figures, or benefit amounts described on this page depend on the specific facts of that case and do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in yours. Statutes and benefit rates cited are current as of September 2026; confirm current law with an attorney before relying on it.