Struck crossing Pio Nono Avenue, walking along Eisenhower Parkway, or stepping off a curb downtown in Macon? The driver’s insurer will say you were not in a crosswalk, because in Georgia putting half the blame on the pedestrian ends the claim. Free consultation, no fee unless we win.

Pio Nono Avenue is a state highway, SR 247, that runs through Macon neighborhoods lined with stores, bus stops, and apartment complexes, and people cross it on foot all day. A GDOT corridor study of the stretch between Eisenhower Parkway and Mercer University Drive, using 2014-2018 crash data, counted 630 crashes in those five years and recorded six pedestrian crashes among them, on a road where the Eisenhower Parkway intersection alone averaged 48.6 crashes a year. Add Macon’s other wide arterials, the downtown grid, and drivers coming off I-75 and I-16 at interstate speed, and a person on foot is the most exposed road user in Bibb County.
Joshua E. Palmer, Attorney at Law represents pedestrians injured by drivers in Macon and across Bibb County. This page explains who has the right of way at a Macon crosswalk and away from one, how Georgia’s 50% fault rule handles the jaywalking defense insurers reach for first, what happens when the driver leaves the scene, where the money comes from when a pedestrian owns no car, and the Bibb County deadline. The statewide law is on our Georgia pedestrian accident lawyer page, and the firm’s other Macon work is on the Macon personal injury lawyer page.
| County | Bibb County |
|---|---|
| Where a lawsuit is filed | Pedestrian injury suits are filed in the State Court of Bibb County, J. Taylor Phillips Courthouse, 601 Mulberry Street, Room 500, or Bibb County Superior Court, Bibb County Courthouse, 601 Mulberry Street, Suite 216, in downtown Macon. |
| Crash report | Bibb County Sheriff’s Office, which has policed all of Macon-Bibb since the 2014 consolidation; copies from Central Records, Downtown Annex, 111 Third Street, Suite 1A, by email, or through the open-records portal. Georgia State Patrol for a pedestrian struck on I-75, I-16, or I-475. Any Georgia report through GDOT’s BuyCrash service. |
| Emergency and trauma care | Atrium Health Navicent The Medical Center, 777 Hemlock Street, Macon’s Level I trauma center, where pedestrians with head, pelvic, and leg injuries are treated; Beverly Knight Olson Children’s Hospital for injured children; Piedmont Macon Medical Center and Piedmont Macon North. |
| Roads where crashes concentrate | SR 247 (Pio Nono Avenue) at Eisenhower Parkway, Anthony Road, and Mercer University Drive; Eisenhower Parkway; the downtown grid around Mulberry, Cherry, and Third Streets; US 23/41/80/129; and the interstate ramps where I-75 and I-16 traffic enters city streets. |
| Pio Nono corridor study | GDOT’s SR 247/Pio Nono Avenue Corridor Study, published in January 2020, reviewed 2014-2018 crashes from Eisenhower Parkway to Mercer University Drive: 630 crashes, 207 of them with injuries, six involving pedestrians. Pio Nono at Eisenhower averaged 48.6 crashes a year, more than ten times comparable intersections. The study is useful evidence when a driver claims a Macon pedestrian crash was unforeseeable. |
Details current as of October 2026; confirm the courthouse and records office before you file or request anything in person.
Where fast roads meet daily life. Pio Nono Avenue carries state-highway traffic past neighborhoods, bus stops, and shopping centers, and its signals at Eisenhower Parkway, Anthony Road, and Mercer University Drive are long blocks apart, so people cross where they are rather than walk a quarter mile to the light. The GDOT corridor study of that stretch counted 630 crashes from 2014 to 2018, 207 of them with injuries, and six that involved a pedestrian; Pio Nono at Eisenhower averaged 48.6 crashes a year, more than ten times a comparable intersection.
The injuries are severe because nothing protects the pedestrian: head trauma, pelvic and leg fractures from the bumper, and a second impact with the pavement. Most Macon pedestrians struck by a car are taken to Navicent, the region’s Level I trauma center, and the bills begin there.
Georgia’s rules of the road give a pedestrian in a marked or unmarked crosswalk the right of way, and require a driver to stop for them. Away from a crosswalk, the pedestrian must yield to vehicles, but the driver’s duty does not end there: every driver must keep a proper lookout, control the vehicle’s speed, and use due care to avoid hitting a person on the road regardless of where that person is crossing. A Macon driver who had time and distance to see a pedestrian on Eisenhower Parkway and did not slow or steer is negligent even if the pedestrian was mid-block.
Other rules add to the driver’s exposure. Holding a phone violates Georgia’s hands-free law, O.C.G.A. § 40-6-241, and that violation is evidence of negligence; speeding, running a red light, and turning without looking for a person in the crosswalk are negligence in their own right. A pedestrian case is built by proving what the driver should have seen and did not.
Georgia uses modified comparative negligence under O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33: the jury assigns a percentage of fault to the driver and to the pedestrian, the pedestrian’s damages are cut by the pedestrian’s share, and if that share reaches 50% the pedestrian recovers nothing. Because a pedestrian crossing outside a crosswalk is an easy target for a fault percentage, “jaywalking” is the first word out of the adjuster’s mouth after a Macon pedestrian crash. The goal is a number at or above 50.
Crossing mid-block is not automatically half the fault. A pedestrian who was visible for hundreds of feet on a straight stretch of Pio Nono, in a spot where people cross every day, against a driver who was speeding or looking at a phone, has a strong argument that the driver’s share is the larger one. The evidence that decides the split disappears fastest: corner-store camera footage, the driver’s phone records, the deputy’s measurements, and the witnesses at the bus stop. The firm collects it in the first days.
Georgia requires a driver involved in a crash with an injury to stop, give their information, and render reasonable aid under O.C.G.A. § 40-6-270, and leaving a pedestrian in the road is a crime. The Bibb County Sheriff’s Office investigates hit-and-runs, and nearby cameras, paint transfer, and debris often identify the vehicle. When the driver is found, the flight itself is evidence a jury may weigh in setting the percentages.
When the driver is never found, the claim does not end. An unidentified hit-and-run driver is treated as an uninsured motorist under Georgia law, so the pedestrian’s own uninsured motorist coverage pays, provided the crash was reported to law enforcement promptly. That coverage comes from the pedestrian’s own auto policy if they have one, and often from a policy held by a relative in the same household if they do not. Reporting the crash the same day protects that claim.
The claim covers the Navicent trauma bill and all later care, future surgery and therapy, lost wages and reduced earning capacity, and the non-economic losses of pain, scarring, and the activities the injury took away. Punitive damages are available for egregious conduct and are generally capped at $250,000 under O.C.G.A. § 51-12-5.1, with no cap for a driver who was drunk or on drugs. Our settlement guide explains how the figure is assembled and negotiated.
The driver’s liability policy pays first, and Georgia’s minimum under O.C.G.A. § 33-7-11 is $25,000 per person, which a pedestrian injury exhausts quickly. Behind it are any employer or rideshare policy covering the driver, and the pedestrian’s own underinsured motorist coverage or a household relative’s. A pedestrian does not need to own a car to recover; the driver’s policy pays regardless, and UM/UIM coverage can reach a walking victim through a household policy.
Within two years of the crash under O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33, in the State Court of Bibb County or Bibb County Superior Court at 601 Mulberry Street in downtown Macon. A fatal pedestrian crash gives the family two years from the death. If the vehicle belonged to Macon-Bibb County or the state, or the claim involves a dangerous public crossing, a written ante litem notice is due within six months for a city under O.C.G.A. § 36-33-5 or twelve months for the state under O.C.G.A. § 50-21-26, and the firm sends it early.
The practical deadline is days, not years: Pio Nono store video is overwritten on a short loop, the driver’s car is repaired, and the witnesses at the bus stop scatter.
Because the pedestrian’s claim lives or dies on the fault percentage, and the firm is built to win that argument with evidence. Attorney Palmer concentrates in motor vehicle injury claims, including pedestrian cases, earned his law degree at North Carolina Central University School of Law, and was named to the 2026 Super Lawyers Rising Stars list. He personally sends the preservation letters, handles the adjuster, manages the medical liens, and prepares each Macon pedestrian case for a Bibb County jury so the insurer prices it that way.
The firm’s office is in Bonaire, in Houston County, south of Macon on I-75, and pedestrian clients in Macon are represented by phone, video, and in person by appointment, including at Navicent or at home while you recover. No fee is owed unless the case is won. Prior outcomes are summarized on our case results page.

Joshua E. Palmer
Managing Partner · Joshua E. Palmer, Attorney at Law
Attorney Palmer concentrates in personal injury law — car, truck, and motorcycle crashes, wrongful death, workplace injuries, and premises injuries — and personally handles the insurance fight that decides a Georgia claim. The firm’s office is in Bonaire, in Houston County, next to Warner Robins, and it represents injury victims throughout Bibb County.
Hit by a vehicle while walking in Macon or anywhere in Bibb County? Call or text for a free case review. We will tell you how the jaywalking argument is answered and which insurance applies, even if the driver fled.
Responsible attorney: Joshua E. Palmer, Managing Partner · 106 Moran Dr #5106, Bonaire, GA 31005 · (478) 887-3734. Attorney advertising. This page is general legal information about Georgia law, not legal advice for your situation; contacting the firm does not create an attorney-client relationship.
Call or text for a free case review. We will preserve the camera footage, answer the jaywalking argument, and find the insurance that pays. No fee unless we win.
Each case is different. Any results, settlement figures, or benefit amounts described on this page depend on the specific facts of that case and do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in yours. Statutes and benefit rates cited are current as of October 2026; confirm current law with an attorney before relying on it.
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