The consultation is free and the lawyer expects questions. Here are the twelve that separate a firm that handles North Carolina injury claims every week from one that does not.
A consultation runs both ways. The lawyer is deciding whether your claim is one the firm can win; you are deciding whether this is the firm you want against the insurer for the next year. The difference between a good result and a mediocre one is often the habits of the office: how quickly evidence is gathered, whether someone answers your calls, and whether the firm has a plan for the defense insurers raise most often in contested North Carolina cases.
That defense is contributory negligence. In North Carolina, an injured person who shared any fault for the accident recovers nothing, so the single most useful question you can ask a lawyer is how the firm keeps that defense from working. Joshua E. Palmer, Attorney at Law handles injury claims across North Carolina; this page lists the questions worth asking any firm, explains why each matters, and tells you what a good answer sounds like.
Start with who you will be dealing with. Large firms sometimes route a case to a paralegal or junior associate after intake; you should know it. Ask how many cases like yours the firm has handled and what happens if the insurer refuses a fair offer. A firm that never files suit has less leverage, because adjusters know it.
| Question | Why it matters | A good answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Who will actually handle my case day to day? | You are hiring a person, not a logo | A name, and how to reach them |
| 2. How many cases like mine have you handled? | Injury claims differ by type: car, truck, motorcycle, fall, workplace | Specific experience with your claim type |
| 3. How do you handle contributory negligence? | In North Carolina any share of fault bars the claim; the defense must prove it under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-139 | A plan: evidence gathering, no recorded statement, last clear chance and gross negligence exceptions |
| 4. Will you file suit before the deadline if the insurer will not pay fairly? | Most claims must be filed within three years under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(16); nothing else stops the clock | Yes, and the date is calendared on day one |
| 5. What is your fee before suit and after suit? | Contingency percentages commonly differ once litigation begins | Both numbers, in the written agreement |
| 6. How are case costs handled, and do I owe them if we lose? | The order and the risk change what you receive | Stated in writing |
| 7. Who handles my medical liens, and how? | Provider liens under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 44-49 are capped at half the recovery after fees by § 44-50 and can be negotiated | The firm negotiates them before the balance is paid |
| 8. Will you demand the at-fault driver’s policy limits in writing? | N.C. Gen. Stat. § 58-3-33 lets a claimant require disclosure in certain claims | Yes, early |
| 9. Will you check my own policy for underinsured motorist coverage? | It pays when the other driver’s limits run out | Yes, at intake |
| 10. How will I hear about offers, and who decides? | You approve every settlement | Every offer is reported; you decide |
| 11. What happens at mediation? | Superior court cases go to a mediated settlement conference under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-38.1 | An explanation of the process and who attends |
| 12. What should I do and not do while the claim is open? | Social media, recorded statements, gaps in treatment | A short list you can follow |
Bring the list. A lawyer who welcomes the questions is telling you how the relationship will go.
Because they are where North Carolina claims are won and lost. Contributory negligence is why a rear-end crash that would settle for most of its damages elsewhere can settle for nothing here: the insurer needs to prove only that you were a little negligent. People call it the “1% rule,” an informal shorthand, because a small share is enough. A firm with a plan gathers the crash report and camera footage before they disappear, keeps you off the phone with the other driver’s adjuster, and knows the exceptions, such as last clear chance and gross negligence. The full rule is in our North Carolina contributory negligence guide.
The deadline question is the other one that ends claims. Insurers know that negotiations do not stop the three-year clock in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(16), and a claim that is still “under review” on the wrong date is worth nothing the next morning. Ask when the firm calendars the date and when it files. The answer should be a date and a policy.
Injury lawyers work on a contingency fee, a percentage of the recovery with nothing owed up front, and North Carolina’s Rules of Professional Conduct require a written agreement. Ask about the details: the percentage before and after suit, whether costs come out before or after it, and who bears costs if the case fails. The answers belong in the agreement; read it before you sign.
Ask also about liens, because they decide how much of a settlement reaches you. Providers can assert liens on the recovery under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 44-49; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 44-50 caps the total at fifty percent of what remains after attorney fees, and a firm that negotiates liens routinely often improves the net result more than a higher gross would. If the answer to “who handles liens” is “you do,” keep looking.
Expect to be asked exactly what happened; whether you spoke to any insurer and what you said; where you have treated and whether there were gaps; what your own policy includes; and whether the other driver was ticketed. Bring the crash report, photographs, insurance information, and any adjuster letters.
Some claims are worth handling yourself, and a lawyer who says so has given you useful advice for free. If yours needs a firm, a North Carolina car accident lawyer who has answered all twelve questions clearly is a good place to start.

Joshua E. Palmer
Managing Partner · Joshua E. Palmer, Attorney at Law
Attorney Palmer concentrates in personal injury law and trained in North Carolina law at North Carolina Central University School of Law in Durham. These answers are the ones he gives clients across a desk, written down: direct, in plain English, and tied to the North Carolina rule that applies.
Bring the list to a free consultation. We will answer all twelve questions and tell you honestly whether your claim needs a lawyer.
Responsible attorney: Joshua E. Palmer, Managing Partner · 106 Moran Dr #5106, Bonaire, GA 31005 · (478) 887-3734. Attorney advertising. This page is general legal information about North Carolina law, not legal advice for your situation; contacting the firm does not create an attorney-client relationship.
Call for a free consultation and bring your questions. Plain answers under North Carolina law, no fee unless we win.
Each case is different. Any results, settlement figures, or benefit amounts described on this page depend on the specific facts of that case and do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in yours. Statutes and benefit rates cited are current as of September 2026; confirm current law with an attorney before relying on it.